John Hawkins [Hotchkiss], de Northwod, de Hoxwode, de Flegh, de Hawkinge

Contents

Personal and Family Information

De was born about 1225 in Shropshire, England, the son of Nicholas [Hotchkiss], de Northwod but his mother is unknown.

He died about 1311. The place is not known.

His wife is not known. They were married, but the date and place have not been found. Their four known children were William (c1245-c1327), Hugh (c1250-c1310), Warren (c1257->1328) and Simon (c1260->1317).

Pedigree Chart (3 generations)


 

John Hawkins [Hotchkiss], de Northwod, de Hoxwode, de Flegh, de Hawkinge
(c1225-c1311)

 

Nicholas [Hotchkiss], de Northwod
(c1200-c1242)

 

Walter [or William] de Baskerville, de Northwode
(c1167->1255)

 

Roger de Baskerville
(c1142-?)

 
     
 
 
   

Ysolda de Baskerville, de Northwode
(c1181->1266)

 

Ralph de Baskerville
(c1149-c1190)

+
   

Sybil De Braose
(c1149-1228)

+
     
 
   
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
     
 
   
 
 
     
 
 

Events

EventDateDetailsSourceMultimediaNotes
BirthABT 1225
Place: Shropshire, England
DeathABT 1311

Notes

Note 1

!StyleName: [Hotchkiss / Hawkins], de Northwod, de Hoxwode, de Flegh, de Hawkinge, John [~1225 - ~1311]

!Note: Certain things are obvious about the origin of the Hawkins family.

1. The visitation of Kent is one of the earliest actual charts of the family’s hertage, verified by the hearalds in 1619.

To discount this record is foolish.

2. The early family was definitely connected to the Nash estate and owned it by heridity without a separate court deed.

3. Nash was originally part of the Hawkinge manner in Folkestone Hundred, and both were held under Dover Castle.

4. The name Hawkins, most assuredly came as a place name from Hawkinge and was probably altered slitghtly to the more familiar “kins”

ending meaning family. It may also have been affected by close relatives’ name of Hotchkiss.

5. Hawkinge was donated to the church by John and his son William de Flegh in 1294–1295, but Nash was not.

6. By 1271, John, father of William, was already paying a knight’s fee for Boughton, which included Nash Court, in right of Agnes and

Eleanor, younger daughters and heirs of Maud de Averenches, Barony of Folkestone, overlords of Hawkinge by knight service and ward to Dover Castle.

7. William was living at the right time to be the father of Andrew and simply by the possession of Nash, had to be his father.

8. References to "flag" at Dover Castle where likely referring to the banner representing the commander or constable of the castle.

This would very likely have been a banner bearing his personal coat of arms. During the time of Roger de Northwood's command, this would

have been the arms of Northwood. John and William being Northwoods, this banner would have referred to their name as well.

9. It appears that John and William were 2nd cousins of Stephen and Roger. It also appears that John was son of Nicholas de Northwood and

grandson of Ysolda de Baskerville de Northwood.

!Note: How the Early Hawkins Inheritance Likely Worked

John and his son William held land from Hawkeswood, Shropshire to Hawkinge, Kent and in between.

They gained more land through service at Dover Castle.

Dover Castle assigned them Hawkinge, apparently so they could prepare it for the church.

Nash was part of Hawkinge but stayed with the family.

Their land included properties in Warwickshire and Hereford and Wiltshire and Kent and apparently Huntingdonshire.

A. Children of John. In 1303 John and William went to Shropshire to clear up their interest in Hawkeswood and other land in and near Shropshire. <<<<

1. William was John's main heir aside from the following.

2. John and William sold their portion of Hawkeswood and other Shropshire land to Hugh le Mon who was also John's son and the father of the Hotchkiss line.

3. Warren who was also John's son, and father of the Hill line, was likely setup with his feoffment of nearby Neenton. The later lifetime lease in 1328 only confirmed this arrangement.

4. Simon, John's younger son, received land in Huntingdonshire.

B. Children of William

1. Also on that 1303 trip, John, Williams 2nd son, born about 1272, was apparently put in charge of land in Warwickshire and nearby counties.

2. Thomas was sent into royal service while still young.

3. Sir Andrew, as the first born, would be the main heir.

4. Stephen stayed with Andrew and later received York land himself. He likely received other lands which he passed to his own sons.

C. Children of Andrew from his first wife. Andrew's first wife likely brought York land into the family.

1. Nicholas received the main York land.

2. Henry received land in Nottinghamshire and in Norfolk.

3. Andrew II also received York land.

4. Roger came of age after Joan married Andrew. Andrew held Devon land through Joan and shared part of it with Roger.

5. Alexander received small pieces of land in Kent.

D. Children of John from his second wife Joan, who most likely brought lans from Devon and Cornwall with her dowry.

The Nash Estate became the family home after Hawkinge Manor was given to the church.

After Andrew died in 1321 Joan held Nash for her life, and was thus called Joan of Nash.

She apparently had the ability to distribute portions of the remaining property to her children as they came of age.

1. When Joan died Nash and the remaining lands, mostly in Kent and nearby counties, passed to her first son John I of Nash.

2. Margery was given a small York estate at age 2 1/2. Stephen was her guardian and added more land to her share when he died.

4. When Joan died the rest of the Devon land went to Sir Richard, alias Hankeford. He likely also received more in knight's service.

!Note:

Origins of the Hawkins Family at Nash Court, Kent

Working Theory: Transition from Hawkeswood to Hawkinge and Nash

Summary:

This research explores the plausible transition of the Hotchkiss family line from Hawkeswood to Kent, culminating in the Hawkins family’s long-term residence at Nash Court in Boughton-under-Blean.

Key Points:

* 1303 Property Sale in Shropshire:

- A grant is recorded from John fitz Nicholas of Northwod to Hugh le Mon of Hokswode, witnessed by William de Hokeswod.

- This marks the divestiture of property by John and William Hotchkiss, likely transferring Hawkeswood to their brother Hugh.

1294–1295 Donation of Hawkinge Manor:

- William, son of John de Flegh, donates the Manor of Hawkinge and Flegis Court to St. Radegund’s Abbey during the 23rd year of Edward I’s reign.

- This is the last known private ownership of Hawkinge before it becomes abbey land.

- Since this donation occurred in 1294–1295, and William was the son of John who already held Boughton and Nash Court by 1271, it implies the Flegh family held Hawkinge for at least 23 years.

* Possible Identification:

- The names and dates suggest William de Hokeswod, William de Flegh, and William Hawkins may be the same person, or at least closely related.

- All were sons of John, active around the same time, and involved in the transition or donation of a manor.

- For now, they are referred to as John and William de Flegh/ pending further evidence.

* Doubt Concerning the Norfolk Flegg Line:

- A Flegg family from Norfolk has attempted to associate itself with William de Flegh, but the details are chronologically implausible.

- The Norfolk line includes John de Flegg and William de Flegg .

- However, the donation of Hawkinge and Flegis Court to St. Radegund’s occurred in 1294–1295, at least 16 years after the Norfolk William’s reported death.

- Their claim also conflates unrelated individuals and offers no clear ancestral connection, casting serious doubt on the association.

- This conflicting claim appears in a genealogical PDF: Seeking My Roots – G002217.pdf and is expanded upon in Bigelow Society – Flagg History.

- Thus, the Norfolk de Fleggs can be confidently ruled out as ancestors of the Hawkins of Nash.

* Ownership of Nash Court Prior to 1300:

- By 1271, John, father of William, was already paying a knight’s fee for Boughton, which included Nash Court, in right of Agnes and Eleanor, younger daughters and heirs of Maud de Averenches.

- This predates William’s donation of Hawkinge to the church during the 23rd year of Edward I’s reign , confirming that Nash was already in family possession.

- The proximity to Whitstable, just 7 miles from Boughton-under-Blean, further supports a family-based landholding pattern.

- Dodeham alias Northwood is noted as part of the surrounding area historically connected to Whitstable and Nash, suggesting deeper local ties.

* Connection to Dover Castle through Sir Roger de Northwode:

- Sir Roger de Northwode was Constable of Dover Castle until about 1259, and held the office of Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports.

- He was also involved in numerous public and ecclesiastical works in Kent, including restoration of the Monastery of St. Sexburge.

- His role suggests close ties between the Northwode family and Dover Castle — the very office to which the Barony of Folkestone and Hawkinge owed service.

- This reinforces the plausibility that John de Northwod et de Hoxwode or his son William may have been involved in duties at Dover Castle, or gained land in Kent through that service.

- It is possible that Roger de Northwode, through family connection to Sybil and the Baskervilles, called the family to service. The use of "de Flegh" might reflect an association with flag-bearing or banner service, possibly tied to Dover Castle.

- Tensions at Dover Castle were heightened during this period due to:

+ Military campaigns in Wales

+ French threats along the Channel

+ Internal unrest like the Barons’ War

- These events increased demand for trusted Marcher lords and knightly families.

- The Cinque Ports were obligated to provide naval support; Dover Castle’s increased strategic needs could easily have prompted recruitment or resettlement of military families such as the Northwodes or Hotchkisses into Kent.o   It is possible that John and William first traveled to Kent for the funeral of Laurette de Braose, John’s first cousin twice removed, who died in 1266 near Canterbury. Given the family’s Northwode inheritance and Ysolda’s connection to Kent, the brothers may have remained to manage property or arrange marriages locally —events that ultimately established the Hawkins line at Nash Court, following their earlier association with the Hotchkiss and Hokeswod names.

- It is possible that John and William first traveled to Kent for the funeral of Laurette de Braose, John’s first cousin twice removed, who died in 1266 near Canterbury and was the wife of Robert FitzPernel Earl of Leicester, Robert. Given the family’s Northwode inheritance and Ysolda’s connection to Kent, the brothers may have remained to manage property or arrange marriages locally —events that ultimately established the Hawkins line at Nash Court, following their earlier association with the Hotchkiss and Hokeswod names.

* Emergence of the Hawkins Family in Kent:

- By 1374, John Hawkins and his wife Joane hold land in Boughton, specifically Nash Court.

- His brother Richard Hawkins holds land in Whitstable, also in Kent.

- Their father, Andrew Hawkins, is presumed to have been born circa 1270 and died by 1320.

* No Acquisition Records for Nash:

- There are no surviving records showing how the Hawkins family came to possess Nash Court, strongly suggesting it was never separately acquired.

- This supports the theory that Nash was retained when Hawkinge was donated to the abbey — a common practice for families keeping smaller estates.

* Connection to the de Averenches / Crevecoeur Line:

- In 1263, Hamo de Crevecoeur and his wife Maud de Averenches died.

- Their Inquisition Post Mortem names daughters and coheirs, including Agnes , Eleanor , Isolda , and Isabel .

- A 1271 writ for partition shows land at Folkstone and surrounding manors, including Evering, Hougham, and Boneton.

- One entry reads: “½ fee held by John de Boneton.”

- This may refer to John de Boughton, aligning with the Hawkins family’s known holdings at Nash .

* Warren de Neenton and Broader Northwode Family:

- Evidence suggests that William and Hugh le Mon may have had a brother Warren .

- A 1328 fine names Hugh son of Warin de Neenton, whose property would revert to others if he lacked heirs.

- The fourth reversion names John, son of Roger Hochkys, likely a great-nephew, suggesting a large extended family.

- This helps explain the land division and provides plausible motivation for William to sell his share of Hawkeswood and establish a new line in Kent.

* Use of Variant Names in Northwode Records:

- Many Northwode family members appear in deeds under alternate identifiers .

- These alternate names can make tracing lineage more difficult, though context and associated witnesses often indicate they belong to the same extended family.

- Identifying patterns across land grants, inheritance clauses, and place-names like Hokeswod/Hawkeswood and Hawkinge/Nash may help clarify these relationships further.

* Y-DNA Haplogroup and Project Evidence:

- The Hotchkiss, Hoskins, and Hawkins surname DNA projects all show R-M269 as the most common haplogroup.

- They also contain a significant portion of I-M253, the user's haplogroup.

- This consistent DNA profile across all three projects supports the likelihood of shared paternal ancestry, even without a confirmed paper trail.

- While STR comparisons or segment testing would be required for specific matches, this provides strong probabilistic support for a common Norman origin.

Conclusion:

The timing, geographic overlap, and consistent use of given names point to a strong likelihood that Andrew Hawkins descended from William de Hokeswod/Flegh/Hawkins, who gave up Hawkinge but retained nearby Nash. This transition laid the foundation for the Hawkins line that held Nash Court for centuries thereafter.

The additional connection to Warren de Neenton and the Hotchkiss / Hochkys name shows a broader network in the extended Northwode/Hokeswod family. The presence of larger family branches may have influenced William’s move to Kent. Further research into the records of St. Radegund’s Abbey, the Flegh family, land rolls in Boughton and Whitstable, and the inheritance records related to Maud d'Averanches and John de Boneton may provide more direct evidence.

-

Selected Sources and Further Research:

* Medieval Deeds for Northwood, Stottesdon: http://www.shropshirehistory.org.uk/html/search/verb/GetRecord/theme:20080228204832

* Hasted, Edward. The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 7 : https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol7/pp2-19

* Archive.org – The visitation of Kent : https://archive.org/details/visitationofkent00camd/page/n7/mode/2up

* Hawkins Family Pedigree: https://www.thedicamillo.com/house/nash-court/

* Hawkinge Village History: http://www.dover-kent.com/VILLAGES/58-Hawkinge.html

* Wikipedia – Roger de Northwode: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Northwode

* Battle Abbey Roll: The Norman Lineages

* Family Tree DNA Projects:

- Hotchkiss: https://www.familytreedna.com/public/hotchkiss?iframe=ydna-results-overview

- Hoskins: https://www.familytreedna.com/public/hoskins?iframe=ydna-results-overview

- Hawkins: https://www.familytreedna.com/public/hawkins?iframe=ydna-results-overview

* Genealogical PDF : https://www.seekingmyroots.com/members/files/G002217.pdf

* Bigelow Society – Flagg Genealogy: http://bigelowsociety.com/rod2005/flagg05.htm

* Neenton Fine Record : http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT4/CP25/CP_25_1_194/IMG_0007.htm

!Note: Robert FitzPaen appears to have accompanied his close cousins John and William as they relocated to Kent in the mid-13th century. Like them, he acquired land in the area—most notably within the manor and parish of Whitstable, also called Northwood and Dodeham. The naming of the manor “Northwood” likely commemorates their ancestral lands in Shropshire, originally granted through Ysolda’s line. Robert’s son Roger FitzPaen married Maud de Badlesmere, who inherited the manor of Whitstable through her father and brother. Sir Richard Hawkins, descended from John, later held land in the same area. These overlapping inheritances point to a coordinated family settlement, suggesting that additional children or cousins of the Hawkins/Northwood line likely established themselves in Kent at the same time. This cluster marks the true origin of the Kentish Northwood name and line.

!Note: Robert FitzPaen appears to have accompanied his close cousins John and William as they relocated to Kent in the mid-13th century. Like them, he acquired land in the area—most notably within the manor and parish of Whitstable, also called Northwood and Dodeham. The naming of the manor “Northwood” likely commemorates their ancestral lands in Shropshire, originally granted through Ysolda’s line. Robert’s son Roger FitzPaen married Maud de Badlesmere, who inherited the manor of Whitstable through her father and brother. Sir Richard Hawkins, descended from John, later held land in the same area. These overlapping inheritances point to a coordinated family settlement, suggesting that additional children or cousins of the Hawkins/Northwood line likely established themselves in Kent at the same time. This cluster marks the true origin of the Kentish Northwood name and line.

==============================================================

!Note: Apparent Hawkeswood line.

!Source: Fitz - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitz

Fitz [pronounced "fits”] is a prefix in patronymic surnames of Norman origin, that is to say originating in the 11th century. The word is a Norman French noun meaning "son of", from Latin filius [son], plus genitive case of the father's forename.

!Notes: Summary early Sidbury and Hokeswod records. Hawkswood House is about 1 mile southwest of Sidbury, so no they aren’t the same thing. That is more or less toward Chorley.

Before 1066 - Under Wiga, a franklin, Sudbury’s Saxon lord, it had been worth 20s. annually, afterwards it was waste.

1086 - Sudbury was held by Ralph de Mortimer under-Earl Roger de Montgomery as one hide. There were two ox-teams in demesne, and six serfs, six villeins, and three bordars with two teams, and there was land for two teams more. In I086 was worth 18s

1200 - A Sir Hugh de Sudberi occurs, who probably took his name from Sidbury.

Before 1240 Sidbury became the property of Ralph d’Arraz.

1255 - Ralph d’Arraz held Sidbury as a hide and half of land. He also held Neenton as half a hide.

1280 - mention of Hokeswod along with Sidbury and Fulesworth in an assize of mort d'ancestor where Henry son of Henry le Clerk, of Sudbury attempts to reclaim his inherited land in feudal tenure from Joan late wife of Radulph de Araz who had taken possession after the death of his [Henry’s] father Henry le Clerk.

1303 - John fitz [son of] Nicholas of Northwod sells land to Hugh le Mou of Hokswood witness William de Hokeswod [grant of land at Chorley]. One source mentions Gregory and William de Hokeswode, but can’t find original reference.

1310 - Richard son of Hugh le Mou of Hokswood sells to John de Baskerville of Northwude, land which John de Hoxwode gave to Hugh, Richard’s Father in the vill and fields of Northwude. I’m not sure if this includes the land given as near Sidbury, but this is not Hokeswode as Hokeswode was already given as belonging to William and Hugh prior to the 1303 purchase.

1316 - Ralph d’Arraz is given as lord of Sidbury, but Neenton is not mentioned.

1328 - Hugh, son of Warin de Neenton. acknowledges he had gifted tenements to Thomas, the parson of the church of Neenton, who grants to Hugh, son of Warin and Joan his wife and their heirs the same tenaments at Neenton. John fil Rogi Hochkys & his heirs are listed as the 4th of the successors if Hugh and Joan had not living descendants.

So from the above, we have:

Nicholas of Northwod

John of Northwod and de Hoxwode, son of Nicholas 1303 Sells land to son Hugh, Richard’s father - William of Hokeswode is witness

Hugh le Mou of Hokswod, son of John 1310 possibly dead as son Richard is selling some land from his father to John de Baskerville of Northwude. Richard’s grandfather would be too old to be John.

Richard, son of Hugh of Hokswod 1310 adult, born before 1290, maybe 1285.

So we have Richard son of Hugh, and Roger as contemporaries, possibly brothers.

William is also likely to be related to both Hugh and John. I’m going to guess for now as Hugh’s brother, which would leave John as father to all 3.

Note: Detailed source information is under Roger.

!Source:Medieval Northwood http://www.shropshirehistory.org.uk/html/search/verb/GetRecord/theme:20080304200904

A number of de Hawkswoods, from Sidbury had land. Chief amongst these were Nicholas and his son John. Also from Hawkswood were Hugh le Mon and his son Richard. Possibly this Richard might be the same Richard de Hawkswood who held land in 1310 with his brother Gregory.

==============================================================

The names in http://www.shropshirehistory.org.uk/html/search/verb/GetRecord/theme:20080228204832 were all from land grants inside Northwode shortly after Ysolda, making them likely relatives to Hotchkiss in Northwode. Similarly de Saye appears in both" Sybil de Brose's son Robert de Ferrers abt 1169 married Joan de Boclande, who was Daughter of William II de Boclande and Maud de Saye. https://www.geni.com/people/Joan-de-Boclande/6000000002188333845

This, like the Manor of Hawkinge, was formerly a part of the Barony of Averenches of Folkestone, held for service at Doror Castle, and it was subsequently held by •William Flegh. who gave it with the Manor before mentioned to St. Kadigunds Abbey, and it remained part of the Abbey lands fiStil the dissolution by Henry VIII That monarch granted the Manor to Thomas Cromwell, afterwards Earl of Essex, and on •his attainder it reverted to the King, and remained Crown property until the reign of Queen Mary, when ft was granted to Lord Clinton and Saye,....

!Source: DOVER KENT ARCHIVES HAWKINGE HISTORY. http://www.dover-kent.com/VILLAGES/58-Hawkinge.html

The Manor of Hawkinge was a part of the Barony of Folkestone, and held by the Avrenches bv Knight’s service and ward • of Dover Castle. Immediately after the Conquest, this Manor was held on strictly Military tenure, but a century later the holding was more in the nature of fee simple, and the estates became hereditary.

>>> In the year 1156 this Manor was held by Osbert de Hawking, and it continued in that family till it became extinct <<<,

>>> and the next to hold it was the Fleghs, who remained in possession until the reign of Edward 1., during which time the Manor House acquired the name of Flegg’s Court. "William Flegh, in the year 1295, gave this Manor and the Church, which it is presumed that be or hie predecessors had built upon it, to St. Radigund’s Abbey, which had only four vears previous to that date been founded. The Manor and the Church continued in the possession of the Abbot and Canons of that Abbey until its dissolution, when it went to the Archbishop of Canterbury, and it continues a possession of the See of Canterbury at the present time. <<<

!Notes: Thus the last private ownership of Hawkinge, which included Nash Court, before it was given to the Church, was by John and William Flegh in 1256.

==============================================================

!Source: https://websites.umich.edu/~bobwolfe/gen/mn/m32996x32997.htm

Notes for Hamo de Crevecoeur and Maud d'Avranches 1263 Hamo de Crevocoeur and his wife Maud de Averches both died by April 5. Their IPM states, [1] 563. Hamo de Creuequer alias de Creuker, de Crewker and Maud de Avereng' alias de Averenches, de Haverenges, sometime his wife. Writ, 6 April, 47 Hen. III. Robert de Creuker, son of Hamo de Creweker the younger, and nephew of the said Hamo deceased, aged 24 and more, is his heir…. Writ, to the sheriff of Essex. 5 April, 47 Hen. III., concerning lands held by the said Hamo of the inheritance of the said Maud, sometime his wife. The said Hamo, who married Maud, sister and heiress of William de Averenches, begat of her four daughters, viz.—Agnes married to John de Sandwyco, Iseult , who was married to Nicholas de Lenham and had one son, name John, now aged 12, Ellen alias Eleanor married to Bartholomew de Kyriul, alias Bertram de Criel, and Isabel married to Henry de Gaunt; and the said Agnes, John, Ellen and Isabel are heirs of the said Maud…. 1271 A writ of partition for the heirs of Maud states, [2] …, Folkstone manor, with its hamlets, viz.—Walton, Newenton, Alcham, Achangre and Terlingham, which falls to the pourparty of Sir John de Sandwico and Sir Bertram de Crioll in right of Agnes and Eleanor, younger daughters and heirs of the said Maud including mills, wreck of sea, woods in the park of Herstling, and in Eeyndenn and Neweton, and customs called Mortonefar', Watelselver, Wodelode, &c. held with its appurtenances, advowsons and hundred, of the king in chief by knight's service, doing 20s. yearly to the king for the liberty of the hundred, and 15s. for the guard of Dover. All the tenents ought to give a subsidy of 21l, 14s. 9d. for making the lord's eldest son a knight, and as much for marrying his eldest daughter. 18 knights' fees pertain to the manor, viz. — [Saxthorpe ?] and Steyfeykeye, in co. Norfolk. 4 fees held by Sir William de Valenc'. Londun, Ox . . , enn, Swynefeld and Walemer. 5 fees held by Sir Nicholas de Crioll. Evering. 1 fee held by Roger de Evering. Hougham . 1 fee held by William le Fle . . . Cereton held by Robert de Stothoue and his parceners. Eynebrok. 1 fee held by Alfred de Eynebrok. Swynefeld . 1 fee held by John . . . . . . . . . Rullindonn. 1 fee held by Lambert de Langeh . . .. Tankerton. 1 fee held by the brethren of Holmed. ¼ fee held by the abbot of . . . .

>>> Boneton. ½ fee held by John de Boneton <<<

. . . . . . ½ fee held by John de P . . . . . . Alcham. The advowson of the church is . . . . . The nuns of Gines have . . . . . . C. Hen. III. File 40.

-

!Note: I believe John de Boneton is John de Boughton. What that last showed was that John father of William was paying a knights fee for Boughton in 1271, which included Nash Court, for guard of Dover Castle in right of Agnes and Eleanor, younger daughters and heirs of the said Maud . This identifies that John had ownership by 1271 and William gave it away in the reign of king Edward I. in the 23d year of which [1294-5].

!Source: FAMILY RECORDS OF THE DESCENDANTS OF GERSHOM FLAGG [BORN 1730) OF LANCASTER, MASSACHUSETTS, WITH OTHER GENEALOGICAL RECORDS OF THE FLAGG FAMILY DESCENDED FROM THOMAS FLEGG OF WATERTOWN, MASS. AND INCLUDING THE FLEGG LINEAGE IN ENGLAND. COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY NORMAN GERSHOM FLAGG AND LUCIUS C. S. FLAGG COPYRIGHT, 1907, BY LUCIUS C. S. FLAGG

https://www.seekingmyroots.com/members/files/G002217.pdf

!Source: FLAGG Family 2005 Flegg / Flagg Genealogy http://bigelowsociety.com/rod2005/flagg05.htm

!Note:

-A Flegg family from Norfolk has attempted to associate itself with William de Flegh, but the details are chronologically implausible.

-The Norfolk line includes John de Flegg and William de Flegg .

-However, the donation of Hawkinge and Flegis Court to St. Radegund’s occurred in 1294–1295, at least 16 years after the Norfolk William’s reported death.

-Their claim also conflates unrelated individuals and offers no clear ancestral connection, casting serious doubt on the association.

-This conflicting claim appears in a genealogical PDF: Seeking My Roots – G002217.pdf and is expanded upon in Bigelow Society – Flagg History.

-Thus, the Norfolk de Fleggs can be confidently ruled out as ancestors of the Hawkins of Nash.

!Source: Powys-Lybbe Forbears - Person Sheet http://www.tim.ukpub.net/pl_tree/ps27/ps27_037.html

NameJuliana de Sandwich [60, Foliot art, Vol V, p. 541-542], [121, Folkestone, Kent barony, p. 45]

GeneralHeir to one third of Folkestone barony.

FatherSir John de Sandwich

Spouses

1Richard Weyland [121, Folkestone, Kent barony, p. 45]

Marriagebef 1297

2Sir John de Segrave [60, Foliot art, Vol V, p. 541-542], [121, Folkestone, Kent barony, p. 45]

Marriagebef Jun 1312 [121, Folkestone, Kent barony, p. 45]

ChildrenJohn de

Elizabeth de

Notes for Juliana de Sandwich

m. Richard Weyland, John de Segrave.

Folkestone manor was in the custody of Richard Filiol and John de Mose during Juliana’s minority. CPP, Ed I, 1291, p. 422.

Note: Juliana de Sandwich daughter of John de Sandwich husband of Agnes Crevecoeur. This is the de Sandwich family of Folkestone Barony, where Nash Court is located. So, the Powys family genealogy later included members of the de Sandwich family, associated with the Barony of Folkestone, which encompassed Hawkinge and surrounding areas. This association, while indirect, reflects how noble and marcher families were often interconnected through land, marriage, and service—especially in regions tied to Dover Castle and the Cinque Ports.

!Source: https://www.durobrivis.net/articles/landowners.pdf

1. Lord of the Barony of Folkestone

William de Averenches held the Barony of Folkestone, which included Hawkinge, Evering, and Nash, among other manors.

This barony was a key marcher holding, responsible for defending the coast and serving Dover Castle.

William had no surviving sons, so his heirs were through his sister Maud de Averenches.

2. Maud de Averenches’ Descendants

Maud married Hamo de Crevecoeur.

Their daughters inherited portions of the barony, including land in Boughton and Hawkinge.

These included:

Agnes

Eleanor

Isolda

Isabel

This descent path led to multiple holdings being divided, and it is through Agnes and John de Sandwich that some estates like Nash and Boughton appear to have filtered into more local gentry holdings — like the Hawkins family later in the 1300s.

3. Link to the Hawkins Research

Our theory that John held Boughton in 1271 for a knight’s fee in right of Agnes and Eleanor supports this.

That puts William de Averenches at the top of that line of inheritance, with Nash and Hawkinge as part of his former holdings, which were gradually passed down through female lines into the hands of Hawkins 'ny:

So yes — William de Averenches is a central ancestral figure in the story of Nash and the Hawkins family. Tracing the land descent from him through Maud de Averenches to Agnes and Eleanor, and finally to the 1271 tenants at Boughton, creates a strong genealogical and feudal foundation for Our Hawkins origin theory.

!Source: Laurette de Breteuil https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Braose-31

Born about 1176 [uncertain] in Bramber, Sussex, EnglandLaurette’s likely funeral

Died 4 Mar 1266 at about age 90 in Hackington, near Canterbury, Kent, England

Laurette "Comitissa de Leicestria" de Breteuil formerly Braose edit

Daughter of William de Braose and Matilda de Braose edit

Sister of Giles de Braose, Robert de Braose, Reynold de Brewes, Maud gwraig Gruffydd ap Rhys, William de Braose, Walter de Braose, Thomas de Braose, Margaret de Lacy, Hugh de Braose, Henry de Braose, John de Braose, Eleanor de Mortimer and Phillip de Braose add sibling

Wife of Robert FitzPernel de Breteuil — married [date unknown] [location unknown] add/edit spouses

[children?]

Note: As John of Hoxwode is Sybil’s great-grandson, Laurette was his first cousin twice removed — very much still within kin-based influence and political orbit. Her husband was Robert "Fitz-Parnell" Harcourt Earl of Leicester. She apparently died on 4 March 1266 in Hackington, Kent, strategically located near Canterbury and within close proximity of Boughton-under-Blean and Nash Court, long associated with the Hawkins family. This gives a real geographic and temporal anchor for the presence of John and possibly his family in Kent.

Canterbury was a major ecclesiastical and noble gathering point. Laurette, as nobility and a widow of an earl, would likely have had a formal funeral with extended family and allies present.

John de Hoxwode, being a great-grandson of Sybil de Braose, would have been a close enough relation to be called to attend — especially given feudal and family obligations.

The timing places John at about 40 years old — perfectly placed to serve as a witness, land manager, or even recipient of a local feoffment.

John's son William at about 21 years old may have traveled with him or followed shortly after, aying the foundation for his eventual control of the manor of Hawkinge and its donation to the Abbey by 1294–5.

Laurette's death may have brought together multiple noble families, including the Northwodes, the de Sayes, de Sandwich, and possibly even the Crevecoeurs — all names already associated with the feudal web surrounding Nash and Boughton.

This scenario elegantly bridges the Hotchkiss family's Marcher heritage in Shropshire to their documented emergence in Kent.

!Note: Wiltshire Inquisition Post Mortem Records – Contextual Placement

This individual is associated with a Wiltshire Inquisition Post Mortem record dated between 1242 and 1377. The names and dates align closely with John and William Hawkins , who were responsible for the 1294–1295 donation of the Manor of Hawkinge and Flegis Court to St. Radegund’s Abbey. They retained the adjacent Nash Court estate, which became the long-term seat of the Hawkins family in Kent.

The Wiltshire entries strongly suggest that William and John le Haukere were the same individuals involved in that donation — likely appearing in these records due to ongoing legal obligations, land transactions, or ecclesiastical claims tied to the Abbey and its holdings.

Wiltshire, bordering Kent, was within the geographic sphere of Folkestone barony interests. These records may reflect transitional property holdings or residual duties related to the Kent estates, especially as such matters often spanned decades. The presence of Thomas le Haukere may represent either a close kin or administrative witness tied to the same affairs.

This reinforces the identification of this individual as part of the core Hawkins line descending from the Hotchkiss / Hokeswod family of Shropshire.

!Source: Wiltshire Social & Institutional Records 1123-1968 https://www.findmypast.com/transcript?id=WILTS%2FSOCIAL%2F0002307&tab=this

First name John

Notes See page 424. Mentioned in a case.

Last name Haukyn

Source 1242-1326 covered by transcription printed by The Index Library, Chadwick-Healey Ltd.

Year 1242-1326

Archive reference TNA

Year as transcribed 1242-1326

Record set Wiltshire Social & Institutional Records 1123-1968

Record type Inquisition Post Mortem

Category Directories & Social History

Place -

Subcategory Social History

County Wiltshire

Collections from England, Great Britain

Country England

!Source: The National Archives https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C9680737

The National Archives' catalogue

C - Records created, acquired, and inherited by Chancery, and also of the Wardrobe, Royal Household, Exchequer and various commissions

Division within C - Records of the Petty Bag Office

C 241 - Chancery: Certificates of Statute Merchant and Statute Staple

C 241/133 - Description available at other catalogue level

Reference: C 241/133/20

Description:

Before whom: Notice of the election of John de Collington to the office of Mayor of the Staple, and of John le Haukere and John Castle Acre to the offices of Constable.

Sent by: John le Spicer, Mayor of the Staple of Bristol; John de Wycombe, and Walter de Frompton, Constables.

Endorsement: Certificacio Stapule Bristollie.

Date: 1283 Nov 20 - 1285 Nov 19

Held by: The National Archives, Kew

Legal status: Public Record

Language: Latin

!Source: The National Archives' catalogue https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7568830

C - Records created, acquired, and inherited by Chancery, and also of the Wardrobe, Royal Household, Exchequer and various commissions

Division within C - Records of the Chancery as central secretariat

C 143 - Chancery: Inquisitions Ad Quod Damnum, Henry III to Richard III

C 143/14 - Inquisitions taken as a result of applications to the Crown for licences to alienate land. Described at item level.

Catalogue description William de la Sale and Isabel his wife, Adam son of William de Langedon, and Philip,...

Reference: C 143/14/19

Description:

William de la Sale and Isabel his wife, Adam son of William de Langedon, and Philip, Richard, and Osbert his brothers, Thomas Blaunckespine, John son of Bartholomew de Dover, and Abraham, Robert, and Thomas, his brothers, Lettice daughter of William Colhop, and Felicia and Alice her sisters, Susan de Cumbe, Walter de Polton, Thomas Clement, and Robert le Beck to grant land in Hawkinge, Pising, River, Poulton, and Paddlesworth to the abbot and convent of St. Radegund's by Dover. Kent. 18 Edw I.

Date: 1289 Nov 20-1290 Nov 19

Held by: The National Archives, Kew

Legal status: Public Record

Closure status: Open Document, Open Description

Note: Lands surronunding the manor of Hawkinge being donated.

!Source: The National Archives' catalogue https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7568968

C - Records created, acquired, and inherited by Chancery, and also of the Wardrobe, Royal Household, Exchequer and various commissions

Division within C - Records of the Chancery as central secretariat

C 143 - Chancery: Inquisitions Ad Quod Damnum, Henry III to Richard III

C 143/18 - Inquisitions taken as a result of applications to the Crown for licences to alienate land. Described at item level.

Catalogue description Richard de Twerton, William son of John Gaderberme, Robert de Hugham, Susan de Cumbe,...

Reference: C 143/18/11

Description:

Richard de Twerton, William son of John Gaderberme, Robert de Hugham, Susan de Cumbe, Robert de Sottemere, Walter de Polton, William de la Sale, William de Burne, Thomas Saremunde, and Thomas Walter to grant land in Hawkinge, Satmar, Polton, and Alkham to the abbot and convent of St. Radigund's, Dover, retaining land. Kent. 20 Edw I.

Date: 1291 Nov 20-1292 Nov 19

Held by: The National Archives, Kew

Legal status: Public Record

Closure status: Open Document, Open Description

Note: Lands surronunding the manor of Hawkinge being donated.

!Source: The National Archives https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/4f6e80f0-5fae-4714-bc1f-5394dd899641

173 - Suffolk Archives - Ipswich

HD 1538 - The Iveagh Suffolk Manuscripts

HD 1538/14 Vol.14 - Samford Hundred

HD 1538/14 Vol.14/fol.133 - Stratford

Quitclaim

This record is held by Suffolk Archives - Ipswich

Title: Quitclaim

Description:

1. Sarah, widow of John Ermeger

2. William de Felmingham

For ½ mark, quitclaims to , right of dower in piece of land with pightle and marsh in Stratford, lying in place called Fenstrete between land of and John de prato and land of John the miller, l head abutting N. on le Fryth; which had by gift of J.E. Witnesses: William Philip, Robert Swan, Robert de Mundeuille, William Indiben, John de Riboef, Robert de Kent, >>>John le Haukere<<<, Adam Tastard, Robert del Brok, William the knight's son, Roger de prato and others. Given in May, 29 Edw.I.

Date: May 1301

Held by: Suffolk Archives - Ipswich, not available at The National Archives

Language: Latin

Physical condition: Turn-up, seal and tag cut away

!Source: The National Archives' catalogue https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C9702757

C - Records created, acquired, and inherited by Chancery, and also of the Wardrobe, Royal Household, Exchequer and various commissions

Division within C - Records of the Petty Bag Office

C 241 - Chancery: Certificates of Statute Merchant and Statute Staple

C 241/76 - Description available at other catalogue level

Catalogue description Debtor: John de Hawkinge, of Malling, of Kent. Creditor: William de Causton, of London...

Reference: C 241/76/95

Description:

Debtor: John de Hawkinge, of Malling, of Kent.

Creditor: William de Causton, of London [merchant].

Amount: £9.

Before whom: Thomas Romain, Mayor of London; John le Blound.

When taken: 15/09/1310

First term: 11/04/1311

Last term: 29/09/1311

Writ to: Sheriff of Kent

Sent by: John de Gisors, Mayor of London; John le Blound.

Endorsement: Kanc' Coram Rege.

Date: 1311

Held by: The National Archives, Kew

Legal status: Public Record

Language: Latin

Closure status: Open Document, Open Description